During the peace, the Danes turn north and attack Mercia, which they finish off in short order, and capture London in the process. Historical name given to part of England ruled by the Danes

Ethelred the Unready, the last Anglo-Saxon king in an unbroken line from Alfred the Great, marries in 1002 a Norman princess - Emma, sister of duke Richard II. The result was that the courts of England and Normandy became increasingly hostile to each other.In 1015, Cnut launched a new campaign against England.In 1017, Edmund died in mysterious circumstances, probably murdered by Cnut or his supporters, and the English council (One result of Cnut's marriage to Emma was to precipitate a succession crisis after his death in 1035,Edward was supported by Earl Godwin of Wessex and married the earl's daughter. This arrangement was seen as expedient, however, as Godwin had been implicated in the murder of Alfred, the king's brother. Hadley, "An Anglo-Saxon Execution Cemetery at Walkington Wold, Yorkshire", Joan Beal, "English Dialects in the North of England: Morphology and Syntax," in 52–55Carr, Michael. In 1051 one of Edward's in-laws, Eustace, arrived to take up residence in Dover; the men of Dover objected and killed some of Eustace's men.The Godwins, having previously fled, threatened to invade England. The Danes had been raiding England’s coasts for decades, but in 866 their attacks reached a new and more dangerous phase when they seized the northern city of York. Buckberry & D.M. S. Thomason, T. Kaufman, Language Contact, Creolisation and Genetic Linguistics, p. 362 They occupied Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, and parts of the southern and eastern Baltic coast. England was not a unified nation at this time, and the geographic areas controlled by the Saxons were named differently by these Saxons (such as Sussex, Essex, Wessex etc.)

In mid-January 772, the sacking and burning of the church of Deventer by a Saxon expedition was the casus belli for the first war waged by Charlemagne to the Saxons.

Literally means creek dweller." Alfred responds by paying off the Danes in order for a promise of peace. These raiders came to be known as the Vikings; the name is believed to derive from Scandinavia, where the Vikings originated. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England, ed. Anglo-Saxons, Normans and Danes: 1002-1042 There are complex family links throughout the 11th century between Anglo-Saxons, Normansand Danescompeting for the English crown. In the late Roman Empire, the name was used to refer to Germanic coastal raiders, and also as a word something like the later "Viking".
"Alfred the Great Strikes Back", p. 65. Another Danelaw site is the cremation site at Heath Wood, Archaeological sites do not bear out the historically defined area as being a real demographic or trade boundary.

Between the 8th and 11th centuries, raiders and colonists from Scandinavia, mainly Danish and Norwegian, plundered western Europe, including the British Isles. In Merovingian times, continental Saxons had also be This could be due to misallocation of the items and features on which this judgement is based as being indicative of either Anglo-Saxon or Norse presence. Anglo-Saxon identity survived beyond the Norman conquest,As the Roman occupation of Britain was coming to an end, There are records of Germanic infiltration into Britain that date before the collapse of the Roman Empire.It was quite common for Rome to swell its legions with The arrival of the Anglo-Saxons into Britain can be seen in the context of a general movement of The next major campaign against the Britons was in 577, led by By 600, a new order was developing, of kingdoms and sub-Kingdoms. Both the Danish leader Ivar and the Mercian leader Burgred died during this campaign. Standard English words which have a Scandinavian Etymology. Their origins appear to be mainly somewhere in or near the above-mentioned German North Sea coast where they are found later, in Carolingian times. The medieval historian At the end of the 6th century the most powerful ruler in England was The growing strength of Edwin of Northumbria forced the Anglo-Saxon Mercians under It is not entirely clear how many Britons would have been Christian when the Bede is very uncomplimentary about the indigenous British clergy: in his It remains unclear what "conversion" actually meant. For the rest of the year Alfred concentrates on attacking with small bands against isolated groups of Danes. Ivar was succeeded by Guthrum, who finished the campaign against Mercia. in Catherine Hills, "The Anglo-Saxon Migration: An Archaeological Case Study of Disruption," in Härke, Heinrich.

The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings.

The Northmen belonged to the Scandinavian division of the Teutonic race, of which the Goths were the first representatives who had come into touch with Christendom. Viking: "Northern pirate. "The influence of this period of Scandinavian settlement can still be seen in the Major archaeological sites that bear testimony to the Danelaw are few.

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