1750 with an exploration of the empires that held power over large contiguous areas of land.Continuing your study of the period c. 1450–c. New crops and livestock changed eating habits and largely increased the global population. Central and East Asia countries & capitals ... AP World History RHS Mrs. Osborn Wonderful World of MAPS . After her death, the Portuguese gained control of the region until well 1975.While the West African people were defending themselves from foreign attacks, the Russians were dealing with internal challenges. As a result, practices of polygamy were more common.Ultimately, the exchange of new food staples increased the population of Africa, but in parts of West Africa, the population suffered as people were taken.The most immediate effect on indigenous communities was the massive depopulation caused by disease. Join your class in My AP.Study the cultural, economic, political, and social developments that have shaped the world from c. 1200 CE to the present. Many tribes participated, although some sided with the English. However, the Americas suffered massive depopulation because of the spread of disease.The Atlantic Slave Trade began immediately after the Portuguese arrived in Africa, but seriously expanded after Native American populations were decimated. The The Spanish also established a fort at St. Augustine in present-day Florida. Queen Nzinga turned to the Dutch to help fend off the Portuguese. Learn all about the course and exam. 4.3.II.B The last stand against colonization was led by Metacom, also known as his colonial name King Phillip.By the 1670s, the colonists and Natives had largely co-existed. Some women, such as Roxelana, climbed the social ladder from slave to wife of the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Great. Unit 3 Empires Map: Islam: Mecca. In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as The explosion of the slave trade seriously weakened African kingdoms that had been on the rise before this time. Period 6: 1900 CE to Present Spanish Most of the native literature, art, and languages were completely destroyed, which left very few primary sources from before 1450. The decimation of lands and peoples made it difficult to preserve this history. Europeans would have to wait a few centuries for access to China.The Mughals in India were open to trade with Europeans and the The Spanish and Portuguese divided up the lands of the Americas before they even explored or conquered any of it. By 1450, Europeans were set on finding a faster route to Asia. This is what’s known as the Glorious Revolution (Catholic vs. Protestant in England)The expansion of trade on a global scale expanded both the upper elite class and the lower labor class. Without the slave trade, African kingdoms would have continued to strengthen and could have prevented centuries of turmoil in the region.Some African rulers were complicit in the slave trade.
After Zheng He’s explorations, the Ming dynasty retreated into isolationist policies. Indigenous communities were originally enslaved, but they were not a viable long term plan for free/cheap labor. Between 1680-1707, the Maratha rebellion continued until they killed the Mughal leader Aurangzeb. The Asante Empire and Kingdom of the Kongo participated in slave trade, which increased their wealth and power.Japan initially welcomed Portuguese and Dutch traders and China was also set on isolating itself from foreign affairs. Meanwhile, the population of forced laborers increased, further expanding the wealth gap.Ottoman society was complex. On the backs of millions of slaves, sugar eventually outpaced silver as the most profitable good at the time.With over 1500 different dialects, most slaves did not share a common language, which meant that native tongues were lost over time. Maritime trade would prove to be far more economically efficient. At this time, wealth was measured by how much gold or silver a country had on hand. As Spanish slave owners fled, many slaves escaped and formed settlements called The revolt in Virginia failed and had serious consequences. During this time, Muslim merchants established themselves further in North Africa and the Indian Ocean, which is why Islam is a dominant religion in those regions.Finally, Europeans built massive military strength because of trade profits and access to new weapons.